Cystamine dihydrochloride - CAS 56-17-7
Catalog: |
BB029281 |
Product Name: |
Cystamine dihydrochloride |
CAS: |
56-17-7 |
Synonyms: |
2-(2-aminoethyldisulfanyl)ethanamine;dihydrochloride |
Application: |
Enzyme Inhibitors |
IUPAC Name: | 2-(2-aminoethyldisulfanyl)ethanamine;dihydrochloride |
Description: | Cystamine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of cystamine, which is an organic disulfide that inhibits tissue transglutaminase (TGM2) with an IC50 value of approximately 2.5 mM. It is orally available, and decreases aggregated and cross-linked huntingtin in transfected cells. It is neuroprotective in mouse models of Huntington's disease. It has exhibited suppressive effects against HIV replication in infected human cells. It could extend survival and improve motor performance in transgenic HD mice. It inhibits caspase 3, increases intracellular glutathione, and reduces inflammation in a rat model of inflammatory bowel disease. |
Molecular Weight: | 225.20 |
Molecular Formula: | C4H14Cl2N2S2 |
Canonical SMILES: | C(CSSCCN)N.Cl.Cl |
InChI: | InChI=1S/C4H12N2S2.2ClH/c5-1-3-7-8-4-2-6;;/h1-6H2;2*1H |
InChI Key: | YUFRRMZSSPQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Boiling Point: | 264.8 °C at 760 mmHg |
Melting Point: | 217-220 °C |
Flash Point: | 113 °C |
Purity: | > 97 % |
Density: | 1.172 g/cm3 |
Appearance: | Solid |
Storage: | Inert atmosphere. Room temperature. |
MDL: | MFCD00012905 |
LogP: | 3.28980 |
GHS Hazard Statement: | H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral] |
Precautionary Statement: | P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, and P501 |
Signal Word: | Warning |
Publication Number | Title | Priority Date |
CN-113476426-A | Preparation of double-targeting functional factor delivery system based on hyaluronic acid and application of double-targeting functional factor delivery system in inflammatory bowel disease | 20210629 |
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CN-113321774-A | Shape memory polymer based on polyurethane, polymer electrolyte and preparation | 20210514 |
CN-113201152-A | Preparation method of multi-responsiveness self-healing self-adhesion hydrogel | 20210429 |
CN-113262311-A | Hydroxyalkyl starch-adriamycin conjugate with tumor specific stimulation response, preparation and application thereof | 20210429 |
PMID | Publication Date | Title | Journal |
23571415 | 20130601 | Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors | Molecular pharmacology |
22871421 | 20121101 | Cystamine-terminated poly(beta-amino ester)s for siRNA delivery to human mesenchymal stem cells and enhancement of osteogenic differentiation | Biomaterials |
22998108 | 20121016 | Hypercrosslinked large surface area porous polymer monoliths for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography of small molecules featuring zwitterionic functionalities attached to gold nanoparticles held in layered structure | Analytical chemistry |
22212591 | 20120901 | Cystamine attenuates lupus-associated apoptosis of ventricular tissue by suppressing both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways | Journal of cellular and molecular medicine |
22684023 | 20120901 | New mechanistic explanation for the localization of ulcers in the rat duodenum: role of iron and selective uptake of cysteamine | Archives of biochemistry and biophysics |
Complexity: | 37 |
Compound Is Canonicalized: | Yes |
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: | 3 |
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: | 0 |
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: | 0 |
Exact Mass: | 223.9975462 |
Formal Charge: | 0 |
Heavy Atom Count: | 10 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: | 4 |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: | 4 |
Isotope Atom Count: | 0 |
Monoisotopic Mass: | 223.9975462 |
Rotatable Bond Count: | 5 |
Topological Polar Surface Area: | 103 Å2 |
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: | 0 |
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: | 0 |
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Amines and Anilines
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